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Light quality

For decades, lighting has focused on the functional aspects. But what is lighting really all about? About people? Of course! But it’s not just about people.

Our cities are chan­ging. They have wit­nes­sed con­ti­nual growth in recent deca­des, and more than two-thirds of the global popu­la­tion is expec­ted to live in urban areas by 2050. As cities expand, struc­tu­res are defi­ned: indu­strial and resi­den­tial areas emerge along with retail and lei­sure faci­li­ties. The urban deve­lo­p­ment model of the 20th cen­tury was based on the pre­mise of con­trol­ling traf­fic. Today, the car seems to domi­nate the city in many ways. And we have crea­ted an urban envi­ron­ment that is desi­gned to func­tion so tightly that we as humans are our­sel­ves suf­fe­ring the con­se­quen­ces. We have crea­ted an envi­ron­ment that no longer feels right to us. In response, we spend our wee­kends fleeing to the coun­try­side to reco­ver.

It’s time to up our qua­lity of life. We can achieve this by allo­wing infra­struc­ture to become more natu­ral again, mana­ging mobi­lity in our cities more intel­li­gen­tly, and by living, wor­king and enjoy­ing our lei­sure time more in tune with nature. The answers lie in taking a holi­stic view of our needs. In resto­ring har­mony. Lighting plays an impor­tant part in the rede­sign of out­door spaces. Light pro­vi­des secu­rity, directs move­ments and views and can be an invi­ta­tion to stop and ponder. Mini­mi­sing scat­te­red lights crea­tes natu­ral dark zones for ani­mals and allows us to enjoy the night skies. Plan­ning per­spec­ti­ves are shif­ting, and this will also have an impact on the local iden­tity of our cities – and how we illu­mi­nate them.

Light is about more than bright­ness: light can con­nect, inform and pro­tect. Hafen­pro­made, Ham­burg

People-friendly light

For this new view on lighting plan­ning, we have coined the term »people-friendly lighting«. People-friendly lighting is light that takes into account people’s various acti­vi­ties and adapts fle­xi­bly to their needs; lighting that rein­for­ces a sense of belon­ging. Good lighting tools sup­port this. They help to streng­then local iden­ti­ties and improve qua­lity of life. Espe­cially when it comes to out­door lighting: in day­light, a lumi­naire is part of the street fur­ni­shings, its pre­sence con­stan­tly sha­ping the envi­ron­ment. It is a sculp­ture. At night, it takes on the role of sun­light, pro­vi­ding secu­rity, orien­ta­tion and direc­ting the view. Lumi­nai­res can be discreet or expres­sive. They can draw people’s gaze onto them­sel­ves or onto other objects.

Their appea­rance and the colour of the light can create a variety of effects: colder light draws atten­tion while warmer light feels cosier. Light can invite people to pause for a while and can be fasci­na­ting in itself. We all know the magic of sit­ting around a camp fire, simply wat­ching the light and never wan­ting to move away: suc­ces­sful lighting design can evoke just that fee­ling.

Lighting qua­lity crea­ted through seve­ral light sour­ces in warmer tones instal­led at a lower height.

LED lighting has been put to highly effi­cient use in the last decade. The main aim was to achieve mini­mum energy usage while opti­mi­sing illu­mi­na­tion. LEDs have now become so effi­cient that it’s time to turn more of our atten­tion to other fac­tors: the colour of the light, the effect of the light source, the beauty and cha­rac­ter of the lumi­nai­res. They shape our envi­ron­ment and so influence our emo­tions. Lighting thus needs to meet indi­vi­dual requi­re­ments, and under­pin the per­so­na­lity of the town, the com­mu­nity, the loca­lity. It’s why we offer our lighting units in a variety of ver­sions: the »Per­for­mance« series for more per­for­mance-driven optics, and »Com­fort« pro­ducts that con­si­der visual com­fort, plus a range of colour tem­pe­ra­tu­res. This ensu­res effi­cient com­pliance with stan­dards even with widely spaced poles, and allows adjust­ment of the lighting points accor­ding to other oppor­tu­ni­ties and requi­re­ments. High visual com­fort is crea­ted through light-wide­ning aper­tu­res and warmer light tones (2 700K to 2 200K). All our new pro­ducts are also avai­la­ble with an optic of less than 1% scat­te­red light pro­por­tion to make the night sky visi­ble again. We call this our Night Sky tech­no­logy.

Intel­li­gent tech­no­logy is thus crea­ting new oppor­tu­ni­ties that don’t com­pro­mise on effi­ciency. For exam­ple, lighting con­trol systems that con­trol the level of illu­mi­na­tion accor­ding to the time of day, the number of people or what they are doing, offer huge poten­tial. Light poles can be indi­vi­dually equip­ped and exten­ded: for exam­ple with sen­sors that con­trol the flow of traf­fic or with a host of other intel­li­gent options which we pre­sent in grea­ter detail in the Smart Lighting chap­ter.

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