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Light quality

For decades, lighting has focused on the functional aspects. But what is lighting really all about? About people? Of course! But it’s not just about people.

Our cities are chan­ging. They have wit­nes­sed con­ti­nual growth in recent deca­des, and more than two-thirds of the global popu­la­tion is expec­ted to live in urban areas by 2050. As cities expand, struc­tu­res are defi­ned: indust­rial and resi­den­tial areas emerge along with retail and leisure faci­li­ties. The urban deve­lop­ment model of the 20th cen­tury was based on the pre­mise of cont­rol­ling traf­fic. Today, the car seems to domi­nate the city in many ways. And we have cre­ated an urban envi­ron­ment that is desig­ned to func­tion so tightly that we as humans are our­sel­ves suf­fe­ring the con­se­qu­en­ces. We have cre­ated an envi­ron­ment that no longer feels right to us. In res­ponse, we spend our weekends fle­e­ing to the country­side to reco­ver.

It’s time to up our quality of life. We can achi­eve this by allo­wing inf­rast­ruc­ture to become more natu­ral again, mana­ging mobi­lity in our cities more intel­li­gently, and by living, wor­king and enjo­ying our leisure time more in tune with nature. The ans­wers lie in taking a holis­tic view of our needs. In res­to­ring har­mony. Ligh­ting plays an impor­tant part in the rede­sign of out­door spaces. Light pro­vi­des secu­rity, directs move­ments and views and can be an invi­ta­tion to stop and ponder. Mini­mi­sing scat­te­red lights cre­ates natu­ral dark zones for ani­mals and allows us to enjoy the night skies. Plan­ning pers­pec­ti­ves are shif­ting, and this will also have an impact on the local iden­tity of our cities – and how we illu­mi­nate them.

Light is about more than bright­ness: light can con­nect, inform and pro­tect. Hafenp­ro­made, Ham­burg

People-fri­endly light

For this new view on ligh­ting plan­ning, we have coined the term »people-fri­endly ligh­ting«. People-fri­endly ligh­ting is light that takes into acco­unt people’s vari­ous acti­vi­ties and adapts fle­xibly to their needs; ligh­ting that rein­for­ces a sense of belon­ging. Good ligh­ting tools sup­port this. They help to strengt­hen local iden­ti­ties and imp­rove quality of life. Espe­ci­ally when it comes to out­door ligh­ting: in day­light, a lumi­na­ire is part of the street fur­nis­hings, its pre­sence cons­tantly sha­ping the envi­ron­ment. It is a sculp­ture. At night, it takes on the role of sun­light, pro­vi­ding secu­rity, ori­en­ta­tion and direc­ting the view. Lumi­na­ires can be disc­reet or exp­res­sive. They can draw people’s gaze onto them­sel­ves or onto other objects.

Their appe­arance and the colour of the light can create a vari­ety of effects: colder light draws atten­tion while warmer light feels cosier. Light can invite people to pause for a while and can be fas­ci­na­ting in itself. We all know the magic of sit­ting around a camp fire, simply watc­hing the light and never wan­ting to move away: suc­cess­ful ligh­ting design can evoke just that feeling.

Ligh­ting quality cre­ated thro­ugh seve­ral light sour­ces in warmer tones ins­tal­led at a lower height.

LED ligh­ting has been put to highly effi­ci­ent use in the last decade. The main aim was to achi­eve mini­mum energy usage while opti­mi­sing illu­mi­na­tion. LEDs have now become so effi­ci­ent that it’s time to turn more of our atten­tion to other fac­tors: the colour of the light, the effect of the light source, the beauty and cha­rac­ter of the lumi­na­ires. They shape our envi­ron­ment and so inf­lu­ence our emo­ti­ons. Ligh­ting thus needs to meet indi­vi­dual requ­ire­ments, and under­pin the per­so­na­lity of the town, the com­mu­nity, the loca­lity. It’s why we offer our ligh­ting units in a vari­ety of ver­si­ons: the »Per­for­mance« series for more per­for­mance-driven optics, and »Com­fort« pro­ducts that con­si­der visual com­fort, plus a range of colour tem­pe­ra­tu­res. This ensu­res effi­ci­ent comp­li­ance with stan­dards even with widely spaced poles, and allows adjust­ment of the ligh­ting points accor­ding to other oppor­tu­ni­ties and requ­ire­ments. High visual com­fort is cre­ated thro­ugh light-wide­ning aper­tu­res and warmer light tones (2 700K to 2 200K). All our new pro­ducts are also ava­ilable with an optic of less than 1% scat­te­red light pro­por­tion to make the night sky visible again. We call this our Night Sky tech­no­logy.

Intel­li­gent tech­no­logy is thus cre­ating new oppor­tu­ni­ties that don’t comp­ro­mise on effi­ci­ency. For example, ligh­ting cont­rol sys­tems that cont­rol the level of illu­mi­na­tion accor­ding to the time of day, the number of people or what they are doing, offer huge poten­tial. Light poles can be indi­vi­du­ally equ­ip­ped and exten­ded: for example with sen­sors that cont­rol the flow of traf­fic or with a host of other intel­li­gent opti­ons which we pre­sent in gre­ater detail in the Smart Ligh­ting chap­ter.

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